Callicratidas the Spartan Navarch (Καλλικρατίδας ὁ Λακεδαιμόνιος)

Life Callicratidas was a Spartan naval commander (navarch) during the Peloponnesian War, assuming command of the Peloponnesian fleet in 406 BCE [1]. Ancient sources depict him as a figure of traditional Spartan austerity, who openly disdained flattering Persian patrons for funds [1][2]. His brief command ended with his death at the decisive Battle of Arginusae in 406 BCE, where he drowned after his ship was disabled [1][2][3].

Works No philosophical or literary works by Callicratidas are attested. His historical presence is documented solely through his military actions and statements recorded by historians.

Significance Callicratidas is significant as the Spartan commander at the Battle of Arginusae, a major Athenian victory that precipitated a notorious political trial [1][3]. He is often presented as an exemplar of old-fashioned Spartan virtue and panhellenic idealism, contrasted with the pragmatism of his successor, Lysander [1][2].

Sources 1. Encyclopædia Britannica: Callicratidas. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Callicratidas 2. Perseus Digital Library: Entry for Callicratidas in Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aentry%3Dcallicratidas-bio-1 3. World History Encyclopedia: Battle of Arginusae. https://www.worldhistory.org/Battle_of_Arginusae/