_Sesonchosis_ is an anonymous Greek prose narrative belonging to the genre of erotic fiction. The work takes its title from Sesonchosis, a legendary Egyptian pharaoh who was a popular figure in Greek romance and historiography, often depicted as a world-conquering hero. While fragmentary Greek texts feature a protagonist of this name, the specific content of this particular narrative remains uncertain due to its extremely fragmentary preservation. Based on the established legend and the conventions of its genre, the plot likely involved themes of love and desire intertwined with military conquest and adventure, representing a characteristically Greco-Roman literary reinterpretation of Egyptian history and myth. The transmission history of this specific work is undocumented, though had it survived more fully, it would likely be known only through papyrus fragments or indirect references in other ancient texts. It stands as an example of the intersection of historical legend and popular fiction in antiquity, illustrating how the developing ancient novel genre employed exotic, pseudo-historical settings for romantic and adventurous plots, thereby contributing to the literary perception of Egypt in the Greco-Roman world.
| col1 | [ ]νεπω [Μεα]μῆρις [ ]αυτης [Μεα]μῆρις [ ]υναρχι[ ]ἐπιστο[ ]αργους [ ]οραπαρ [ ] . ρσικω [ ]ενηι [ ]αλογχο[ ]ς καὶ [ ]τικην [ ]ιθερα [ ]ασα [Σεσόγ]γωσις [ ]στω[ . ] [ ] Παμου[ ]ε . αρ .. [ ] . βασι[ ]δε ε[ ] .. χα [ ]γὰρ ἐνταυ .[20] |
| col2 | .. η ... [ ......... ] ξια δοῦλον εἴλ[η]φα [τὸν] ταύτης πατέρα, ἔκδοτόν μοι δίδωσιν ἣν ὁρᾷς παῖδα, πιστωσάμενος δὲ αὐτὴν πρὸς γάμους ἐπὶ τοὺς πολέμους ὥρμησα· δέον οὖν ἐστιν ἐμφανισθῆναι αὐτῇ τίς [ε]ἰμὶ καὶ τυχὸν ἀναλήψομαί μου τὴν παλαιὰν ἀξίαν.” εἶπεν ὁ Παμοῦνις· “μηδαμῶς, ἀλλὰ χρῆσαί μου ἣ〈ν〉 προεῖπον σοι σκῆ[ψ]ιν· εἰ γὰρ ὑπέταξεν [αὑτόν] σοι ὁ βασιλεὺς δυν[αμικώ]τερον εὑρών, νῦν [ ....... ] . δυναμικώ[τερο .... ]ηι ὑποχείριον ε[ ........ ] ὅθεν ἐπίμεν[ε ἐπὶ τῇ τα]πεινότητι [κ]αὶ φά[σκε ἐξ Α]ἰγύπτου πεμ[ ...... ελ]ηλυθέναι χρυσ[ίον ..... θ]ῆναι ὑπὸ κακ[ού]ργων πλαν[] εἰς τ[ού]τους τοὺς τ[όπους] πεπλανῆσθαι μ[ .[20] |
| col3 | ..... ] ταύτηι τῆι διαστολῆ[ι ὁ Σε‐] σόγγωσις ἐξαγγέλλε[ι τὰς] αὑτοῦ ἁ[μ]αρτίας τοῖς . [] καί πο[τε] ἡ Μεαμῆρ[ις ἐπὶ] περίπ[ατο]ν ἐρχομέν[η] παρ[εγένε]το ἐπὶ τοῦ τ[όπου] οὖ ἦν [ὁ Σεσ]όγγωσις· ἕστ[η‐] κεν δὲ [καθ]ορῶσα τὴν τ[οῦ] ὕδατος [ἐπί]ρροιαν· ἀπέβλεπεν [δὲ] εἰς τὸν Σεσόγ[γω‐] σιν κ[αὶ ... ]ον ἑώρα τὸ[ν ἄν‐] δρα· ἐπ[ὶ τού]τωι πονέσα[σα] τὴν ψυχ[ὴν] ἀπέρχετα[ι]. καὶ τημ[ελ]ηθεῖσα κατ[ε‐] κλίθ[η ἐπὶ] τὴν εὐωχ[ίαν.] ἀηδῶς [μετ]ελάμβαν[ε τῶν] [π]αρακε[ιμ]ένων· ἐμ[νη‐] μόνευε τὴν τοῦ νεα[νί‐] σκ[ου] εὐείδειαν· ὡς δ[ὲ οὐκ ἔ‐] στεγεν ἑνὶ τῶν συνδ[είπνων][20] |
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